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Mc Graw Hil Post Independence India 2nd Edition By Snehil Tripathi & Sonali Bansal English Medium Original Book
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Total Pages:-205 Table of Contents About the Authors From the Authors of the Book Foreword POST-INDEPENDENCE INDIA Introduction Chapter 1 India on the Eve of Independence Legacy of the British Rule Polity Law and Administration Education Society Economy Legacy of the National Movement Faith in the Capacity of the Masses Principles of Non-Violence and Non-Aggression Civil Libertarian and Democratic Ideals Right to Dissent and Right to Minority Opinion Self-Reliant Development with Equality and Justice Commitment to Egalitarian Society Faith in Secularism Vision of a United India Internationalism and Independent Foreign Policy High norms of Politics and Political Behavior Capacity to Change with Changing Times Chapter 2 Constitution of India 17 Making of the New Constitution Precursor to Indian Constitution (Government of India Act of 1935) Constituent Assembly Role of Cabinet Mission Plan Composition of the Constituent Assembly Status of the Constituent Assembly Work of the Constituent Assembly Constitution of India Salient Features of the Constitution Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic Universal Adult Franchise Union of States Relative Flexibility Written Constitution Main Provisions Preamble Fundamental Rights Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) Fundamental Duties Union Government Government in the States and Union Territories Local government Services under the Union and the States ‘Basic Structure’ of the Constitution Chapter 3 Nehru Era (1947–1964) Independence Day (15th August) First Cabinet of Independent India (First Nehru Ministry, 15th August 1947-15th April 1952) Challenges of Nation Building Challenge #1- Consolidating India as a Nation Rehabilitation of Refugees Integration of Princely States Dealing with Linguistic Diversity Integration of Tribals Challenge #2- Establishing a Democratic Polity Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles Parliamentary System Electoral System Federalism Secularism in India Establishment of Democratic Institutions Establishment of Civil Administration Challenge #3- Socio-Economic Development Planned Development Development of Industry Development of Agriculture (Land Reforms and Rural Development) Development of Science and Technology Social Development Development of India’s Foreign Policy Non Aligned Movement (NAM) Relations with Pakistan Kashmir Issue Indus River Water Dispute US Aid to Pakistan Relations with China China’s Aggression in Tibet (1950) China’s Aggression in India (India-China War 1962) Death of Jawaharlal Nehru (27th May 1964) Evaluation of Jawaharlal Nehru Chapter 4 Shastri Years (June 1964–1966) Important Events during Shastri Years Setting up of PMO Indo-Pak War (August -September 1965) Tashkent Declaration (4th January 1966) Chapter 5 Indira Years (1966-1977, 1980-84) (Decline and Restoration of the Congress system) Early Years (1966-1969) Food Imports and Currency Devaluation Formation of Separate Sikh State (November 1966) 4th General Elections (1967) Rise and Growth of the Naxalite Political Movement Bumper Crop (1968) Indira Years (1969-77) Indira vs. the ‘Syndicate’ Congress Split (1969) 5th General Elections (1971) Bangladesh Crisis (December 1971) Shimla Declaration (June 1972) Maruti Limited Controversy (June 1971) Indira Gandhi implements left-of center Agenda Pokhran Nuclear Test (18th May 1974) Background to the Emergency (1971-75) and J.P. Movement (1974) Emergency (26th June 1975) Lifting of Emergency and 6th General Elections (1977) Janata Interregnum (1977-1979) 7th General Elections (Mid-term, January 1980) Return of Indira Gandhi (1980-84) Punjab Crisis Assam Crisis Special Note: Technological Reforms (mid-1960s) and the Green Revolution Chapter 6 Rajiv Gandhi to Narasimha Rao (1984-1996) Rajiv Gandhi (1984-1989) 8th General Elections (1984) 9th General Elections (1989) Era of Multi-Party Alliance System (1989-2014) National Front government (led by V.P. Singh, 1989-90) Section of National Front government (led by Chandra Shekhar, 1990-1991) 10th General Elections (1991) Narasimha Rao (1991-1996) Special Note- Economic Liberalisation in India (also known as Economic Reforms/ New Economic Policy/ Industrial Policy of 1991) Economic Crisis of 1991 Economic Liberalisation in India Why LPG? LPG Reforms Liberalisation Privatisation Globalisation Impact of LPG Impact on Economy Impact on Polity Impact on Society Impact on Culture Other Implications of Economic Liberalisation in India Chapter 7 Atal Bihari Vajpayee to Manmohan Singh (1996–2014) 11th General Elections (1996) United Front Government (1996-1998) 12th General Elections (February 1998) NDA government (March 1998- October 1999) Pokhran II (11th-13th May 1998) Delhi-Lahore Bus service (19th February 1999) Kargil War (May-July 1999) The 1989-98 decade: An Analysis 13th General Elections (September-October 1999) NDA government (1999-2004) Golden Quadrilateral (March 2000) Bill Clinton’s visit to India (March 2000) Chittisinghpura Massacre (Anantnag, 20th March 2000) Agra Summit (14th-16th July 2001) Parliament Attack (13th December 2001) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA, 2000-2001) Ram Mandir Agitation (December 2001-March 2002) Gujarat Riots (Godhra, February-March 2002) Further Push to Economic Reforms (2002-2004) 14th General Elections (April-May 2004) UPA government (2004-2014) Formation of National Advisory Council (4th June 2004) Legislations in the field of Women Empowerment Sachar Committee (March 2005) Indian Economy touches new heights (2007) Liberalisation, Mining, and Impact on Environment: An Analysis Appendix Previous Years’ Questions